Monday, June 21, 2021

Two Officials Arguing on the Law of Causality, Sutra of Miscellaneous Precious Deposits Vol. 2


 Sutra of Miscellaneous Precious Deposits Vol. 2

    It happened a long time ago. King Prasenajit was lying in bed when he overheard an argument between two of his internal officials on the fact of karmic principle (truth underlying the causative event).

       One said, "I have always depended on the king to be alive."

       The other replied, "I have never depended on anyone but my own karma to survive."

     King Prasenajit was pleased with the official who said he had always relied on him (the king) to survive, so he wanted to reward him. He sent this message to his wife, the queen, through his attendant on duty:  "I will send someone to your place later, and you will grant him abundant rewards, money, possessions, clothes, and decorative ornaments. "After that, the king ordered the official who had said that his life depended on him to deliver his leftover wine to the queen.

     The moment the official stepped outside the door of the king's palace with the wine, blood gushed out of his nose for no apparent reason, and he couldn't stop it. He thus couldn't take another step to accomplish his task. Meanwhile, the other official, who knew his survival solely depended on his own karma, happened to pass by. The official whose nose was bleeding quickly sought his help to deliver the wine to the queen, and he obliged. When the queen saw the courtier with the wine, she remembered the king’s message so she gave him lots of expensive gifts before sending him back to the king.

     When the king found out that the official who had returned and had been rewarded profusely was not the one who had said that his life depended on him (the king),  but the one who had claimed that his life is governed by his own karma, he was confused. He then asked the former official whom he had personally sent to the queen: "I asked you to bring the wine to my wife. Why didn’t you go?"

     The official replied, "The moment I stepped out of the door of the king’s palace, my nose suddenly bled, and it wouldn’t stop. I’m so sorry, but I could not have accomplished the task you had given me. I had no other recourse but to ask the other official for help in delivering the wine to the queen.”

     Having heard this, King Prasenajit sighed and said, "Today, I finally understand that what the Buddha had taught is the truth, without exaggeration. All sentient beings have earned various good and evil karma in their past lifetimes, which they will have to enjoy or bear in this life. All are self-inflicted, and this kind of karma cannot be changed or taken away by any external force."

     We learn from this story that all sentient beings have various good and evil physical, verbal, and mental karma from their past lives, and no power or authority from gods or kings can intervene with or change these.

Annotation:

    The person who said he depended on the king for his survival was ignorant of karmic fruitions. He didn’t understand that the merits he had accumulated in his past lives had given him limited access to grants in this life. That is, the merits he had gained in his past lives were not enough to generate good karma for him to receive blessings or rewards from the king. He reckoned that the good things he was enjoying in his life, such as his internal-official position and the food and drinks on his table, all came from the king. He thus did not make any effort to cultivate good karma. On the contrary, the other official, who had said that he survived solely through his self-karma, was well aware of the karmic principle of cause and effect. He firmly believed that everything he had in his life, including his position and pay, came from what he had done in his past lives, and that if he was not worthy of his good blessings, he would not be able to receive whatever the king would grant him. Therefore, one’s life indeed depends on one's karma.

     The foregoing Buddhist historical allusion also proves that not everyone can accept and believe in the principle of cause and effect. Although King Prasenajit lived during the period of the Buddha and attained the Buddha Dharma benefits and fruition, in his heart he didn’t completely believe and accept the view of causality. The event recounted earlier has thus been recorded.

#Buddha #Buddhism #Karma #causality #sutra #buddhiststory #karmictruition

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