To Observe the Five Precepts and Thus Attain Rebirth in Heaven
(A Story Recorded in Volume 5 of The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables; 雜寶藏經 卷5)
The father’s method of rescuing and protecting his daughter and guiding her to take refuge in the Triple Gem and receive and uphold the precepts can also be found in the Buddhist sutras, such as in the following passage in Volume 2 of the Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sūtra: “First draw them in with the hook of desire, then bring them into the Buddha’s path.” This means that there are people who can be made to believe in and accept the Buddha Dharma and enter the Buddha’s path only by enticing them to do so using what they are interested in or what they want. In other words, you must offer them incentives to convince them to take the first step, after which they can begin to further practice the path and even attain the fruits of enlightenment. If one directly demands that these people take refuge in the Triple Gem and receive and uphold the precepts, learn the Dharma, and practice the path—or directly gives them long-winded lectures about these—they would not listen and might reject or even slander the teachings, making it impossible to help them enter the door of Buddhism and study the Dharma. The Buddha always observes the causes and conditions to guide sentient beings. The father in this story from The Storehouse of Sundry Valuables guided his daughter in this manner, which demonstrates the skillful expedient for saving, protecting, and embracing sentient beings that we should learn in the process of practicing the Bodhisattva Dharma path.
Next, let’s briefly discuss the importance
of taking the Triple Refuge and receiving and upholding the five precepts
because the daughter in the story managed to be reborn in the heaven of the
desire realm only after doing so. First, the Triple Refuge means relying on the
Triple Gem. After entering the door of Buddhism to learn the Buddha Dharma and
taking refuge in the Triple Gem, one must no longer take refuge in non-Buddhist
paths. That is, through the Buddhist Triple Refuge ceremony—taking refuge in
the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—and by making the Four Great Vows—“However
innumerable sentient beings may be, I vow to save them all; however
inexhaustible afflictions may be, I vow to eradicate them all; however
immeasurable the teachings may be, I vow to study them all; and however
difficult the unsurpassed Buddhahood Path may be, I vow to attain it”—one
becomes a disciple of the Triple Gem. After becoming a true Buddhist, one practices
according to the Dharma taught by the Buddha and can achieve the path to
liberation for the Two Vehicles in the future to transcend the cycle of birth
and death in the three realms, or achieve the Great Vehicle path of
Buddha-Bodhi to attain Buddhahood.
Volume 5 of the Sūtra on Upāsaka
Precepts states the following: “The Triple Refuge is the root of all
immeasurable wholesome dharmas and even the eventual attainment of the Buddha-Way.
Therefore, it is impossible to learn and attain fruition in Buddhism without
first taking the Triple Refuge.” Furthermore, Volume 6 of the Sūtra on
Upāsaka Precepts emphasizes that taking the Triple Refuge is not just a
formality or a ritual procedure but consists in truly believing in and
accepting cause and effect, believing that there is a path to liberation and a Dharma
for attaining Buddhahood, and believing that there are knowledgeable and virtuous
mentors who have already attained the path and can teach us to practice and
learn the Dharma. In addition, one must stay close to the Triple Gem and knowledgeable
and virtuous mentors to receive their teaching. Only then can one be considered
to have truly taken the Triple Refuge.
Moreover, if one’s practice is not
efficacious or if one easily resonates with ghosts and spirits, after taking the
Triple Refuge, one will be protected by Dharma-protecting deities, which can
reduce the obstacles to practice. In addition, Volume 64 of the Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra
states that those who take refuge in the Triple Gem can obtain vast merits or blessings,
great joy, samādhi, and great purity, and that the heavenly beings will
feel joy for those who have taken the Triple Refuge and will regard them as
being like themselves. As the Triple Gem of the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha possess
immeasurable meritorious qualities, one who takes refuge in them also possesses
many meritorious qualities. As stated in the Yogācārabhūmi-śāstra, those
who have taken refuge in the Triple Gem are very much welcomed by heavenly beings. Like the
elder’s daughter in the story, they could be reborn in the heaven of the desire
realm after their death. (Part2/3, To be con't...)
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